Monday, 27 August 2012

Final Reflective Blog

Final Reflective Blog

When reading the comments on my reflections, I noticed a trend forming in regards to children working together and learning alongside each other.  This was also a common feature in the blogs of the rest of my group and I realised that through the use of technology, children are learning communication skills and developing their language and vocabulary as they work in pairs or as part of a group.  Another comment mentioned the way technology can have a positive effect on children and their confidence and wellbeing.  I observed this when the children playing the xylophone together made the proud comment that they “can play music” and also the way the children felt when they assisted in the making of the pulley in the sandpit.

Something else I learnt from the comments on my blog was how important the involvement of a child’s parents at the centre can be.  Baker, Bernstone, Ellis, Glass and Hagan (2008) state that everyone should feel valued and important in their environment and have a sense of belonging. This child came to our centre from America and told her mother that she is the only one with white skin in the class and she looks different to everyone else.  I think due to her differences, she was struggling to find a sense of belonging in the centre.  When her father, herself and the other children built the pulley, I saw things change for her.  Her father is now mentioned often at the centre as “M’s dad who made the pulley” and she often reflects on the experience with other children when they are in the sandpit about the day they built it.  Talay-Ongan and Ap (2005) suggest that parents and families should also feel a sense of belonging in the centre and I think now that the child saw her father involved at the centre and she assisted him and worked with her peers, she is feeling more confident and like she has a place.

A comment on my xylophone blog was about the use of it being a rich experience for children that uses all their senses compared to that of iPads or computers.  I read this comment a couple of times before I really understood it and I realised that by playing this large outdoor instrument, she is right, the child really does use all their senses and could not experience quite the same thing through a computer.

Another comment suggested the children are asked for their ideas on new games for the computer and I agree with this.  The programmes need to be updated to encourage more use and be appropriate for the children’s age and varied skill levels.

This assignment has really challenged me but it has increased my understanding of what is considered technology and how it can be beneficial to the learning and development of children.  I would often see children using a resource and not consider it technology at all or think about what they were achieving or learning from it but I notice now that I look at resources and equipment differently and I find myself questioning whether it is considered technology and how can I justify it as being technology.  I will then observe the children and see what they are learning by using it. 

Overall, I think that the use of technology is vital for children as the world around them moves so quickly they can easily be left behind.  Basic skills like learning how to use a computer and the social skills associated with solving problems together and helping each other are skills that are necessary in life.  Involving families is a great way to give children the confidence they need to feel a sense of belonging at the centre and in turn participate in the group and work together with others.  Stepping out of your comfort zone as a teacher and gaining knowledge about technology is very beneficial for children and opens the door for many learning opportunities.

I am grateful to my group for the comments they made and the learning I gained from them.
 

Sunday, 26 August 2012

References

Baker, K., Bernstone, H., Ellis, R., Glass, B., & Hagan, B. (2008). Documenting for
            inclusion: How do we create an inclusive environment for all children? Early
            Childhood Folio, 12, 36-40.

Clip art image (n.d.). Child on computer. Retrieved from http://office.microsoft.com/en-nz/images/results.aspx?qu=computer&ex=1#ai:MP900424423|

Clip art image (n.d.). Child on computer keyboard. Retrieved from http://office.microsoft.com/en-nz/images/results.aspx?qu=child+computer+keyboard&ex=1#ai:MP900408997|


   MacNaughton, G., & Williams, G. (2009).  Techniques for teaching young children:
Choices in theory and practice (3rd ed.).  Melbourne, Australia: Addison
Wesley Longman.

Ministry of Education, (1996). Te Whāriki He Whāriki Mātauranga mō ngā Mokopuna
            o Aotearoa early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning
            Media Limited.

Ministry of Education, (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum for English-medium
            teaching and learning in years 1–13. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning
            Media Limited.

Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.

Talay-Ongan, A., & Ap, E. A. (Eds.). (2005). Child development and teaching
young children.  Victoria, Australia: Thomson Social Science Press.

Tsantis, L., Bewick, C., & Thornton, S. (2003). Examining some common myths about computers in the early years. Young Children on the Web, November 2003, 1-9.

Hyperlinks

Jessica's comments
http://technology-for-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/reflection-one-computers-in-my-centre.html?showComment=1345423782222

http://technology-for-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/reflection-2.html?showComment=1345427032022

http://technology-for-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/reflection-3-230812-cameras-today-at.html?showComment=1345899927939



Jaclyn's comments
http://jaclynduffield.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/construction-playtechnologyreally.html?showComment=1345425162230

http://jaclynduffield.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/using-technology-as-form-of.html?showComment=1345672691914



Natalie's comments
http://ict-and-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/blog-2-typewriter-interest.html?showComment=1345894960194

http://ict-and-children.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/ipads-in-centre.html?showComment=1345896019884



Chloe's comments
http://chloe-fryed-rice.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/the-mimio-board.html?showComment=1345670602022

http://chloe-fryed-rice.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/digital-microscope.html?showComment=1345892273667



Chanelle's Comments
http://chanellelaker.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/using-digital-cameras.html?showComment=1345672069549

http://chanellelaker.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/ipads.html?showComment=1345894027454

http://chanellelaker.blogspot.co.nz/2012/08/growing-potatoes.html?showComment=1345924626102

Saturday, 25 August 2012

Pulley in the Sandpit

21 August 2012

Recently a child’s father from our centre came in and built a pulley structure in the sandpit.  It is a long piece of rope which extends right across the sandpit and is secured by two large wooden posts at the ends of the sandpit.  There are two pulleys on the rope with one bucket attached to the bottom of each.  Children fill up the buckets with sand then hoist them up using the piece of rope and pull them across to the other side of the sandpit.  The father asked to make the pulley during a session so the children could see how it was made and could assist him in the making of it. 

Ministry of Education (2007) state that children learn when they are involved in shared activities and have conversations with other people.  MacNaughton and Williams (2009) supports this by stating that through conversations with adults, children develop technological language and the ability to solve technological problems.  This parent spoke to the children throughout the making of the pulley explaining what he was doing and included the children by asking them to hand him his tools and having them help to mix the concrete. 

I thought this was a great way for children to really learn about how something is created and put together rather than turning up at kindy and seeing a new piece of equipment that had miraculously appeared in the sandpit.  By involving the children throughout the process and having conversations with them, it felt like a joint effort and the children were very proud of themselves at the end. 

This activity is very popular with the boys at the centre as they compete with each other over who can load their bucket the fastest and who can lift it the highest.   Talay-Ongan and Ap (2005) suggest that coordinated play activity helps with processes such as conflict resolution, problem-solving and self exploration.  I agree with this statement as I have observed children problem-solving about how to get past each other as the pulleys meet in the middle and do not overlap.  Ministry of Education (1996) states that when children solve problems together they gain an understanding of how technologies can help themselves and others.  This is a valuable skill to learn at an early age and is often required when playing with this piece of equipment.

This assignment has challenged me a great deal to look beyond digital technology and see other things that are also classed as technology.  Smorti (1999) defines technology as solving problems and helping people and I see that this activity does both of those things.  It helps children to carry a heavy bucket of sand across the rather large sandpit and solves the problem of having to carry it. 

When looking at children’s learning and development through the use of this activity I believe they learn about cause and effect.  What happens if I fill the bucket too much?  It is too heavy for me to lift and move.  What happens if someone else is moving their bucket at the same time and we meet in the middle?  If I fill my bucket with water and it is too heavy and I drop it, what happens to the water? 

Children also learn about the capabilities of their bodies and become aware of what they can and cannot lift.  I think this is an important thing for children to learn as they begin to take on more challenges and therefore increase their abilities once they first gain that confidence in themselves.

 

Sunday, 19 August 2012

Learning with the Outdoor Xylophone


 16 August 2012

Today a new resource was brought out for the children to play with, a large outdoor xylophone.  It has a metal frame, steel tubes as the musical bars, a wooden rod to hit the bars with and five song sheets.  The steel tubes are colour coded like the song sheets to show how you can play the songs.  The teacher modelled for the children how to look at the song sheet and see the colours then match those to what you hit on the bars.  The children had a great time with this, firstly hitting the bars randomly then two girls played it together, one telling the other which colours to hit so they could create a song and the other hitting the bars then they would swap.  “We can play music” one of them said, very proud of herself.

I would never have looked at this piece of equipment and attached the word “technology” to it.  I have always considered technology to be digital and mostly electrical because this is how the media portrays it.  If you see something new that has been created, it is said to have the “latest technology” and it is mostly a new television, iPod or cell phone.  You never hear a pen or a clothes peg referred to like this.  Smorti (1999) defines technology as helping people and solving problems so this definition definitely fits with a pen and a clothes peg.  When looking at the xylophone I see it helps children to develop the skill of playing a musical instrument.  It is quite a skill to be able to read the colour coded song and match that information to playing it on the bars below and trying to keep the tune.

I also thought about this instrument relating to technology by the way it was made.  Traditionally, these were made out of willow wood tied onto bundles of straw and now they have evolved to large steel instruments with song charts attached and colour coded steel bars.  Ministry of Education (2007) talks about technology being about practical resources being used to create products and steel may not have been a practical or affordable resource to use in the past to create a musical instrument out of.

When looking at children’s learning and development through the use of this technology, I saw children working and learning together, I recognised them gaining a new skill and I saw their excitement and pride in themselves at being able to do this.  Ministry of Education (1996) states through technology children experience solving problems together and understanding how different technologies can help themselves and others.  The children who were playing on the xylophone were working together to play the instrument and helping each other by reading out the colours that needed to be hit next to create the tune.  This instrument also encouraged relationship building and social skills as the children worked out it was easier to play with two people than on your own. 



Wednesday, 8 August 2012

Computer Fun!

7 August 2012

Today I watched a child at my centre, who has limited English, sit down at the computer.  I have never noticed her on the computer and when I asked the other teachers they agreed that they had not seen her use it before.  The programme is a drawing board where you can choose a paint brush, spray can or pen in any colour and draw pictures.  There are also stamps that you can choose with insects, shapes, lollies and other items on them. 

I watched as the child moved the mouse around the screen clicking it slowly at first then more frantically as nothing was happening.  I thought she may become disinterested or lose her confidence so I approached her and got down to her level.  I gestured and asked her if I could help her and she pointed at the screen and spoke to me in her home language but used the word “broken”.  I asked her for the mouse and pointed at it and modelled for her how to choose a pen and a colour and hold the mouse key down to drag it across the screen to create a drawing.  She clapped her hands and smiled and I handed the mouse back to her and told her it was her turn. 

It took a few tries of her hovering the mouse over the stamps and waiting for something to happen before she realised that was when she needed to click it, but she worked it out and stayed on the computer for a long time calling out to myself and other teachers to show us her creations.

Bewick, Thornton and Tsantis (2003) suggest that a teacher’s knowledge of computers can directly impact the way that children’s learning needs are met.  I am glad that I have had access to computers for most of my life and have the confidence to use them and teach others otherwise this child could have lost an opportunity to learn something new and gain a new skill. 

I have seen this programme used many times by other children and honestly thought it was not very educational and had little learning opportunities attached to it.  The children who normally use it are very confident on a computer and after a couple of drawings they seem to get bored and leave and I think this is because the programme does not require a lot of skill and is too easy for them.  However, for a child who has not had many, if any, opportunities to use a computer, I saw today it was a good programme to begin developing basic skills on.

Ministry of Education (1996) states as part of the exploration strand that children use a variety of technology for different purposes as they explore the world they live in.  I like that we have a computer and a laptop available for the children to use as I have seen them used in many helpful ways to extend children’s learning.  They have been able to google items of interest with a teacher like the life cycle of a caterpillar and images of Fiji where one of the children comes from. 

Ministry of Education (2007) suggests that having a broad understanding of technology helps you to be an active participant in society.  I agree with this as a great deal of jobs you enter into will require you to be computer literate so having access to computers and gaining basic skills on them from a young age will help you throughout your life.